Differentiating Hedge Fund and PE Assets Under Management

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Institutional Investor Magazine blogs Hedge Funds are outstripping PE firms in capital raising.  PE firms have only raised $50 billion in the last quarter while only investing $26.6 billion in that same period. Fundraising time lines now stretch from 12 to 18 months for mature funds. 

However, the two industries use different terminology to identify how much capital they have allocated.  Understanding that difference shows HF actively managed assets are far greater than PE actively managed assets.  You can find more info here, http://bit.ly/brcigz

The proper terms Hedge Funds use for the money they trade under their own account is Assets Under Management (AUM).  At times, hedge funds may be inactive in trading or be in a cash position but their assets are still held under their own account.  Again there is a secondary consideration which is how much of any hedge fund’s assets are "Managed Accounts" .  Managed Accounts encompass a broad array of assets held by an asset manager which may be traded by a hedge fund manager on a contractual basis.  In additions, there is proprietary trading which is done by major banks and other asset managers who separately trade their own book with potentially differentiated positions than those of their clients.  We assume the $2 trillion in AUM widely quoted for hedge funds comprises only assets actively managed in a fund by hedge funds and not Managed Accounts.

With respect to Private Equity the $1 trillion of capital commitments is different than AUM in that many cases the actual capital on call is not in a fund structure but can be called upon at a certain point when the PE firm needs the capital.  Under different legal terminology, capital on call can be called at different intervals of time.  Some contracts may stipulate such terms as being over a 3 – 5  year period, never to exceed 40% of the total capital committed over a 1 year period.   In other cases, the call period could be longer and investors may anticipated returns from their year 1 investment to feed a year 4 plus investment or follow on fund issuance.  Other times, capital on call could be capital with rights of first refusal such as in the case of search funds.  Moreover in most hedge funds AUM is constantly reinvested but with PE firms, other legal clauses can require that all assets invested are returned when a deal is exited.  There are few industry-wide figures on capital on call vs actual assets under management but we think PE firm capital call commitments have largely been upset by the massive post-2007 asset valuation decline and there are cases where PE firms are not making capital calls on Limited Partners if they have not returned capital to those same LPs in the same time frame.

When looked at side by side, HF actively managed AUM on a daily basis far outstrips PE actively invested AUM on a significant basis. 

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